Saturday, 20 July 2013

FREEDOM FIGHTERS OF INDIA

List of Indian independence activists



Indian Renaissance

Political organizations

Leaders from Haryana

Name Place Deeds
Banarsi Das Gupta Bhiwani Formed Praja Mandal in Jind State to fight against British Rule and went to jail many times. Later become Chief Minister of Haryana
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Beri, Haryana Involved in Peeli Kothi Bomb Blasting with Late Aruna Asaf Ali. Fought against the British and, thus, was jailed many times. Later become the first Chief Minister of Haryana.
Rao Tula Ram Rewari,Haryana

Leaders from Bengal and Assam Valley (Bengal Presidency and The Assam Province)

Name Place Deeds
Subhas Chandra Bose (Bengal Presidency) formed 'Azad Hind Fauj" or Indian National Army
Tarun Ram Phukan Assam
Gopinath Bardoloi Assam
Nabin Chandra Bardoloi Assam
Ambikagiri Raychoudhury Assam
Tara Prasad Barooah[3][4] Assam
Titumir (Sayyid Mir Nisar Ali)

Bipin Chandra Pal

Chittaranjan Das

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

A. K. Fazlul Huq

Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani

Rabindranath Tagore

Kazi Nazrul Islam

Surya Sen
Chittagong Armoury Raid
Pritilata Waddedar

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Assam
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Benoy Basu

Badal Gupta

Dinesh Gupta

Khudiram Bose

Prafulla Chaki

Bagha Jatin

Barin Ghosh

Rash Behari Bose

Aurobindo Ghosh

Surendranath Banerjee

Sarat Chandra Bose

Bhupendra Nath Datta

Pulin Behari Das

Taraknath Das

Bholaram das[5]
Jailed for participating in a 1930 protest against British rule. In 1945, he joined the Congress that led India's drive for independence.
Atulkrishna Ghosh

Ullaskar Dutta

Leaders from North, Bihar, Jharkhand and Central India (United Provinces)

Name Place Deeds
Bhola Paswan Shastri Bihar
Tilka Manjhi Bihar and Jharkhand
Birsa Munda Jharkhand
Sidhu Murmu Jharkhand
Kanhu Murmu Jharkhand
Sahajanand Saraswati United Provinces Kisan Aandolan
Chandrasekhar Azad United Provinces
Sachindra Nath Sanyal United Provinces
Manmath Nath Gupta United Provinces
Prem Krishna Khanna United Provinces
Banwari Lal United Provinces
Rani Lakshmibai United Provinces Armed rebellion against British
Mangal Pandey United Provinces 1857 revolt
Ram Prasad Bismil United Provinces
Madan Mohan Malaviya United Provinces
Rammanohar Lohia United Provinces
Purushottam Das Tandon United Provinces
Ashfaqulla Khan United Provinces
Lal Bahadur Shastri United Provinces
Rajendra Prasad Bihar
Anugrah Narayan Sinha Bihar Assisted Mahatama Gandhi in Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, one of the architects of modern Bihar,known as Bihar Vibhuti, served as the first Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
Jayaprakash Narayan Bihar
Shriram Sharma United Provinces Became famous as Sriram 'Matta'[6]
Baikuntha Shukla Bihar
Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha| Bihar
Ram Dulari Sinha Bihar
Raj Narain

Azimullah Khan

Karyanand Sharma Bihar
Ganesh Dutt Bihar
Krishna Sinha Bihar
Motilal Nehru United Provinces
Guru Radha Kishan Indore Mobilized youth and textile workers against British laws
Jawaharlal Nehru United Provinces First Prime Minister of India
Abul Kalam Azad Delhi
Bahadur Shah Zafar Delhi
Sikander Bakht Delhi
Shankar Dayal Sharma Madhya Bharat
Hasrat Mohani United Provinces
Basawon Singh (Sinha) Bihar
Yamuna Karjee Bihar
Yogendra Shukla Bihar
Sheel Bhadra Yajee Bihar
Yadunandan Sharma Bihar
Ramavriksha Benipuri Bihar
Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)

Mulana Mazharul Haque Bihar
Ali Jawad Zaidi
Bi Amman was an associate
Ashfaqullah United Provinces
Chandrasekhar Azad United Provinces
Govind Ballabh Pant United Provinces
Maulana Shaukat Ali United Provinces
Kamla Nehru United Provinces
Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari United Provinces
Rafi Ahmad Kidwai United Provinces
Narendra Dev United Provinces
Zakir Hussain United Provinces
Ganesh Shanker Vidyarthy United Provinces
Mahavir Tyagi United Provinces
Laxmi Raman Acharya United Provinces
Ram Manohar Lohia United Provinces
Yashpal United Provinces
Batukeshwar Dutt United Provinces
Sukhdev Thapar United Provinces
Shivaram Hari Rajguru United Provinces
Vijayalaksmi Pandit United Provinces
Purushottam Das Tandon United Provinces
Nana Sahib Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Seth Govind Das

Abdul Bari Sahabad, Jahanabad District in Bihar. Played active role in Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922
Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi Bihar
Jagjivan Ram Bihar Teju Ram Meghwal
Barmer,Rajasthan

Leaders from Punjab and Northwest India

Name Place Deeds
Ram Singh Punjab kuka movement
Allama Iqbal Punjab
Amir Chand Bombwal Punjab
Lala Lajpat Rai Punjab
Sardul Singh Caveeshar Punjab
Sheikh Abdullah Punjab
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Punjab
Rao Tula Ram of Rewari[7]

Baba Gurdit Singh Punjab
Rae Ahmed Nawaz Khan Kharal Punjab
Baldev Singh Punjab
Bhagat Singh Punjab
Bhai Balmukund Punjab
Bhai Parmanand Punjab
Bhai Ram Singh Punjab
Kartar Singh Sarabha Punjab
Kartar Singh Jhabbar Punjab
Mahavarat Vidyalankar Punjab
Madan Lal Dhingra Punjab
Tej Bahadur Sapru Punjab
Sardul Singh Caveeshar Punjab
Shivaram Rajguru Punjab
Sikander Hyat Khan Punjab
Sukhdev Punjab
Baba Kanshi Ram Punjab
Udham Singh Punjab
Shah Nawaz Khan (general) Punjab

Leaders from Gujarat and Maharashtra (Bombay Presidency)

Name Place Deeds
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Started Ganesh Utsav to unite people.
Chapekar brothers

Dadabhai Naoroji

Vasudev Balwant Phadke

Mohandas Gandhi
Most important leader, is known as 'The Father of the Nation'.
Kasturba Gandhi
Wife of Gandhi; a significant woman independence activist.
Vallabhbhai Patel
A Social leader, who played a major role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation.
Maniben Patel
She was the daughter of Sardar Patel. Maniben was imprisoned during the Quit India struggle and was held in custody in Yeravda Jail
Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel

Ratnappa Kumbhar

Ravi Shankar Vyas

Narhari Parikh

Jivatram Kripalani

Mahadev Desai

Manilal Pandya

Mohanlal Pandya

Abbas Tyabji

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Narahar Vishnu Gadgil

Vithalbhai Patel

Vinoba Bhave

Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar

Mridula Sarabhai

Bhulabhai Desai

Morarji Desai

Manubhai Shah
Imprisoned during the Independence Movement and suffered torture. Later to become an Indian Statesman, Politician and Union Cabinet Minister in Independent India. Known as "Maker of Modern Saurashtra", "Architect of Modern India", "Builder of Indian Industry".
Bhikaiji Cama

Joseph Baptista

U.N. Dhebar

Pujya Mota

Shyamji Krishna Varma

Mahadev Govind Ranade

Tatya Tope

Rani Laxmibai

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule

Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj

Jhaverchand Meghani

Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi Gujarat
Indulal Yagnik

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Shankarlal Banker

Dula Bhaya Kag

Shankarlal Parikh
Kheda Satyagraha by Sjt. Shankarlal Parikh of Kathlal, Kheda.
Usha Mehta Surat, Gujarat Remembered for organizing the Congress Radio, also called the Secret Congress Radio, an underground radio station, which functioned for few months during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Samaldas Gandhi

Nana Patil

Jamnalal Bajaj

Prabhudas Patwari

Achyut Patwardhan

Babubhai P. Vaidya

Shirishkumar Mehta

Pherozeshah Mehta

Gokulbhai Bhatt

Mohammad Ali Jinnah Bombay, Karachi Founder of Pakistan, also known as Quaid-e-Azam (Great leader). Indian revolutionary

Leaders from South India

Leaders from the South India are[8]
Name Place Deeds
U. Muthuramalingam Thevar Tamil Nadu [Ukkirapandi Muthuramalinga Thevar (October 30, 1908 – October 30, 1963), also known as Pasumpon Muthuramalingam Thevar, was an Indian politician. He became the leader of the All India Forward Bloc in Tamil Nadu, and was national deputy chairman of the party from 1952 onwards. He was elected thrice[1][2][3] to parliament]
V.V.S.Aiyar

Alluri Sita Rama Raju Andhra Pradesh Raju led the ill-fated "Rampa Rebellion" of 1922–24, during which a band of tribal leaders and other sympathizers fought against the British Raj. He was referred to as "Manyam Veerudu" ("Hero of the Jungles") by the local people.
Amarajeevi Potti Sreeramulu Andhra Pradesh
Chakravarti Rajgopalachari Tamil Nadu
Sardar Vedaratnam

Kayyar Kinhanna Rai Madras Presidency
Krishna Menon

Mathai Manjooran

A. J. John, Anaparambil

Pattabhi Sitarammiaya

Kandukuri Veeresalingam

Sarojini Naidu

Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan

S. K. Amin

Sangu Ganesan Tamil Nadu Publisher of Swanthara sangu, close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, imprisoned many times, worked for the welfare and upliftment of socially and economically downtrodden people
Tiruppur Kumaran Tamil Nadu Kumaran founded Desa Bandhu Youth Association. He gave his life defending the Indian flag.
K. Kamaraj Tamil Nadu
M. Bhakthavatsalam Tamil Nadu
Tanguturi Prakasam Andhra Pradesh
V.O. Chidambaram Pillai Tamil Nadu He launched the first indigenous Indian shipping service between Tuticorin and Colombo with the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, competing against British ships.
Subramanya Bharathy Tamil Nadu Poet
Vanchinathan Tamil Nadu
Thillaiaadi Valliammai Tamil Nadu
G. Subramania Iyer Tamil Nadu
T.Sadasivam Tamil Nadu
J. C. Kumarappa

O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar Madras presidency
P. Kakkan Madras presidency
A. Vaidyanatha Iyer Tamil Nadu
R. Chidambara Bharathi Tamil Nadu
Chempakaraman Pillai
Went to Berlin, Germany to organise an army to declare war against the British for India's freedom During the Indian Independence Movement.
Subramanya Siva Tamil Nadu
C. Subramaniam Tamil Nadu
V. S. Srinivasa Sastri
He was a close follower of Gokhale. In 1924, he accompanied Annie Besant on a visit to England demanding Home Rule for India. He also participated in the first and second round table conferences.
V. Kalyanasundaram

Kittur Chennamma Karnataka Armed rebellion against the British
Kalki Krishnamurthy Tamil Nadu
P. Varadarajulu Naidu

Rani Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu Pandiyar Sivaganga Tamil Nadu Armed rebellion against British
Muhammed Yusuf Khan (Maruthanayagam Pillai ) Ramanathapuram cheemy (Mugavi)
V. Subbiah Puducherry
Veerapandiya Kattabomman Panchalankurichi, Tamil Nadu Armed rebellion against British
Dheeran Chinnamalai Erode, Tamil Nadu Armed rebellion against British
Muthulakshmi Reddi
Social reformer, the first woman legislator in British India, the first Chairperson of the State Social Welfare Advisory Board.
Lakshmi Sahgal Madras presidency Commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment of the INA and her role as a minister in Subhas Bose's Azad Hind government

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